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Market Circumstances Not Static

Posted by James Juo | Jan 16, 2026 | 0 Comments

For BLACK SWAN vodka, even though the TTAB had previously found that vodka and wine were not related over fifteen years earlier in White Rock Distilleries, the TTAB found that vodka and wine were related based on a different evidentiary record showing "that wines and vodka are used together in several mixed-drink beverages."

Onus to Identify Concrete Trade Secrets 

Posted by James Juo | Jan 14, 2026 | 0 Comments

NEXT does exactly what we have said a trade secret plaintiff cannot do: it points to broad areas of software technology and asks us to sort out what aspects of that technology may or may not meet the statutory requirements for protection. But the onus is on NEXT to identify concrete secrets.

False Advertising about HORSEPOWER

Posted by James Juo | Jan 02, 2026 | 0 Comments

preliminary injunction against advertisements about the horsepower of garbage disposals because the advertisements did not reflect the output power of the disposals’ motor, even though they did accurately reflect the electrical power drawn by its units. InSinkErator, LLC v. Joneca Co., No. 25-286, 2025 WL 3751867, __ F4th __ (9th Cir. Dec. 29, 2025).

LAUNDRY CEO Found Descriptive Based on Applicant's Use of the Mark

Posted by James Juo | Dec 24, 2025 | 0 Comments

Applicant's own use of the mark indicated that that the LAUNDRY CEO forum is directed to entrepreneurship and being a laundry owner and operator. For example, applicant's website at Laundryceo.com states: “The Laundry CEO Forum is … designed for laundry business owners/operators, and industry professionals who desire to grow their profits and gain more customers.” The goods and services for the ‘LAUNDRY CEO' trademark application were identified as being in the business field without limitation, the identification must be presumed to include the laundry business.

Key Aspect of Coffee Shops not KAHWA

Posted by James Juo | Dec 10, 2025 | 0 Comments

While KAHWA is the name of a specific type of traditional Kashmiri green tea from Central Asia, there was “no record evidence of any café or coffee shop in the United States ever selling kahwa, a specific type of Kashmiri green tea.” 

Objective Boundaries Needed for Patent Claim with the "Best" Language 

Posted by James Juo | Dec 02, 2025 | 0 Comments

While the specification teaches various criteria “may be relevant to the analysis of which nodes or routes are best, but it does not explain which factors ought to be considered or how to balance them.” Citing Interval Licensing, 766 F.3d at 1373, the Court held that this did not provide “a reasonably clear and exclusive definition” of “optimal” or “best,” emphasizing the need for the measure to be “exclusive.” 

Delicate Problem of Managing Trade Secret Discovery

Posted by James Juo | Nov 20, 2025 | 0 Comments

How can plaintiffs plead, discover, and prove whether a trade secret has been misappropriated without giving away the trade secret? On the other hand, how can defendants respond to discovery without giving away their own trade secrets? Requiring too much disclosure too early could encourage fishing expeditions. Requiring too little disclosure too late could prevent the parties from proving or defending their claims.

No Indefiniteness for Obvious Claim Error

Posted by James Juo | Nov 14, 2025 | 0 Comments

In Canatex Completion Solutions, Inc. v. Wellmatics, LLC, No. 2024-1466, __ F.4th __ (Fed. Cir. Nov. 12, 2025), the Federal Circuit reversed a district court’s holding of indefiniteness, and instead held that an obvious claim error may be corrected by a court through claim construction where the error is evident on the face of the patent and only one reasonable correction exists. 

Submitting Video Evidence at the TTAB 

Posted by James Juo | Nov 07, 2025 | 0 Comments

in an ex parte appeal involving a trademark application and the time for filing a request for reconsideration has lapsed, the only way to make a new video of record is to file a written request to the TTAB for remand with a showing of good cause prior to the deadline for filing an applicant's main appeal brief

Nominal Damages If No Evidence for a Reasonable Royalty  

Posted by James Juo | Oct 03, 2025 | 0 Comments

reducing a jury award of $10 million for patent infringement to nominal damages of $1 was affirmed because “the jury received insufficient evidence from which it could apportion the lump sum payment in the [allegedly comparable multi-patent] license or otherwise reasonably infer a reasonable royalty award for infringement of the [patent-in-suit] alone.” 

MANE Turns TAIL From ESTEEM for Hair Care

Posted by James Juo | Oct 01, 2025 | 0 Comments

TTAB dismissed an opposition to the applied-for mark MANE ESTEEM for hair care products and hair salon services, based on the registered mark MANE 'N TAIL for hair care products for humans and domestic animals, because of the weakness of the term "MANE" and the dissimilarities in the marks at issue

The Universe of Third-Party Use Under the Sixth DuPont Factor

Posted by James Juo | Sep 29, 2025 | 0 Comments

The Federal Circuit found that the TTAB's “analysis was legally flawed.” Because the TTAB had found that “banking and financing services” and “credit card services” were “highly similar” for the second DuPont factor, excluding third-party uses related to banking and financing services other than credit card services “was an error.”

Exercising Patent Eligibility for a Dumbbell

Posted by James Juo | Aug 12, 2025 | 0 Comments

even a "rather simple mechanical invention" for selectorized dumbbells is patent eligible. Rather than merely claiming a broad concept of automating a known technique, it recited a sufficiently “specific manner of performing” automated weight stacking, namely using an electric motor to move weights mechanically. 

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